Congruency sequence effects in cognitive interference paradigms and negative priming
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A Biologically-Plausible Cognitive Model (BPCM) of Positive and Negative Congruency Effects in Masked Priming
Studies have shown a positive priming effect with a short time between the prime and the target. The prime increases the performance on the target if they are congruent and decreases the performance when they are incongruent. Paradoxically, a negative priming effect has been found with a long time between the prime and the target. A major hypothesis argues that the prime initiates a motor self-...
متن کاملA Cognitive Model of Positive and Negative Congruency Effects in Unmasked Priming: The Role of Attentional Limit and Conflict
Positive priming effect has been found with a short interval between the prime and the target, while negative priming effect (i.e., a congruent prime causes longer RTs) has been found with a long time between the prime and the target. Negative priming effect has been shown mainly using masked priming but some recent studies have shown it without masks (i.e., in unmasked or conscious conditions)...
متن کاملSequential congruency effects in implicit sequence learning.
We deal with situations incongruent with our automatic response tendencies much better right after having done so on a previous trial than after having reacted to a congruent trial. The nature of the mechanisms responsible for these sequential congruency effects is currently a hot topic of debate. According to the conflict monitoring model these effects depend on the adjustment of control trigg...
متن کاملStroop interference and negative priming (NP) suppression in normal aging.
Age-related differences in the reduction of Stroop interference were explored by comparing the performance of 18 younger (of mean age: 30.0±3.9 years) and 18 older healthy adults (of mean age: 75±7.2 years) in a color-word Stroop task. The aim of this study was to determine whether a decrease in the efficiency of inhibitory mechanisms associated with aging could account for age-related differen...
متن کاملPositive and negative congruency effects in masked priming: a neuro-computational model based on representation, attention, and conflict.
Studies on masked and unmasked priming have long shown reliable positive effects of the congruent prime on target processing. Paradoxically, a negative effect has also been found, showing faster and more accurate responses in the incongruent compared to the congruent trials. Positive effects have been found with a short time between the prime and the target, while negative effects have been fou...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association
سال: 2010
ISSN: 2433-7609
DOI: 10.4992/pacjpa.74.0_1pm045